Preprint · 2026
TurnBench: A Multi-Domain Benchmark for Turn-Taking Dynamics in Spoken Dialogue
Knowing when to speak, listen, or yield: evaluating turn-taking across six styles of natural conversation.
Researcher at Sesame / San Francisco
Building frontier intelligence.
I’m Satya. I train frontier AI models to tackle incredibly complex tasks. I’m currently a researcher at Sesame.

I’ve joined Sesame, where I’m working on building the best voice model.
Meet SesameIntroducing TurnBench: a benchmark, dataset, and leaderboard for turn-taking in spoken dialogue.
Released D-REX, a benchmark for detecting deceptive reasoning in language models.
Harvard PhD thesis: From Understanding to Improving Artificial Intelligence: New Frontiers in Machine Learning Explanations.
Introduced FRAMES, a benchmark for factuality, retrieval, and reasoning. Published at NAACL 2025.
Teaching Fellow for COMPSCI 236R: Topics at the Interface between Computer Science and Economics.
Amazon Science highlighted my contributions to trustworthy machine learning at Alexa AI.
Presented The Disagreement Problem at the TRAIT Workshop at CHI. Two papers on algorithmic fairness accepted at ACL: paper one and paper two.
Released The Disagreement Problem, later published in TMLR. Covered by Fortune and Analytics India Magazine. Received the Nicole A. Chen and Karina A. Chen Graduate Student Research Fellowship.
Joined Harvard SEAS as a Computer Science PhD student.
Does Robustness Improve Fairness? accepted at Findings of ACL 2021.
VentureBeat covered BOLD, our benchmark for measuring bias in open-ended language generation.
ADePT, our work on private text transformation, accepted at EACL 2021.
Announced BOLD, a fairness benchmark for open-ended language generation, presented at FAccT 2021.
Improving how models reason. Understanding their behavior. Making frontier intelligence more useful, reliable, and worthy of trust.
Preprint · 2026
Knowing when to speak, listen, or yield: evaluating turn-taking across six styles of natural conversation.
NAACL 2025
Evaluating factuality, retrieval, and reasoning together, with questions that require information from multiple sources.
Preprint · 2025
Detecting the gap between apparently benign answers and deceptive reasoning in language models.
Nature Machine Intelligence · 2023
Understanding model predictions through a conversation: explanations, data analysis, and follow-up questions in natural language.
NeurIPS 2023
Turning model explanations into natural language rationales that help language models correct their mistakes.
ACL 2026
Finding safety failures shared by a language model and its reward model, then repairing both.
ACL 2026
Studying how removing refusals in one domain can weaken safety in other domains.
Findings of ACL 2026
An automatically validated benchmark measuring the security of LLM-generated code across software weakness categories.
COLM 2025
Recovering reward functions from aligned language models to investigate what their training objectives encode.
TMLR 2024
Measuring how explanation methods disagree, and how practitioners navigate conflicting explanations.
ICML 2024
Studying when repeated prompting reduces truthfulness and calibration, and how prompting strategies can help.
NeurIPS 2022 · Datasets & Benchmarks
Tools for comparing the faithfulness, stability, and fairness of model explanations.
ACM FAccT 2021
A dataset and evaluation metrics for measuring social biases in open-ended language generation.
EACL 2021
Exploring text transformations designed to protect privacy while retaining useful semantic information.
I completed my PhD at Harvard’s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, advised by Hima Lakkaraju and Finale Doshi-Velez. My research focused on understanding and improving the trustworthy aspects of generative models. I also collaborated with Sameer Singh at UC Irvine and Steven Wu at Carnegie Mellon.
Previously, I worked at Google DeepMind and Meta FAIR, and led research initiatives across AWS, Alexa, and Amazon Search. At Carnegie Mellon, I studied conversational agents and reinforcement learning.
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
School of Computer Science
Doctoral thesis: From Understanding to Improving Artificial Intelligence: New Frontiers in Machine Learning Explanations.
View my CV